See cmavo on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"小",
"小#Mandarin"
],
[
"small",
"small#English"
],
[
"लघु",
"लघु#Hindi"
],
[
"малый",
"малый#Russian"
],
[
"قَلِيل",
"قليل#Arabic"
],
[
"cmalu",
"Appendix:Lojban/cmalu"
],
[
"valsi",
"Appendix:Lojban/valsi"
],
[
"cmavo",
"Appendix:Lojban/cmavo"
],
[
"cmavo",
"Appendix:Lojban/cmavo"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "jbo:cmavo",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMandarin 小 (ciau)\nEnglish small (smal)\nHindi लघु (lagu)\nRussian малый (mal)\nArabic قَلِيل (kalil)\nblend\nLojban cmalu\nLojban valsi\nblend\nLojban cmavobor.\nEnglish cmavo\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"blend\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"blend\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"ciau\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Mandarin\", \"term\" : \"小\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"cmn\" }, { \"transliteration\" : \"smal\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"small\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"transliteration\" : \"lagu\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Hindi\", \"term\" : \"लघु\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"hi\" }, { \"transliteration\" : \"mal\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"малый\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" }, { \"transliteration\" : \"kalil\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"ق ل ل\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"قَلِيل\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Blend of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Lojban\", \"term\" : \"cmalu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"jbo\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Lojban\", \"term\" : \"valsi\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"jbo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Blend of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Lojban\", \"term\" : \"cmavo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"jbo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cmavo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"cmavo\">\nBorrowed from Lojban cmavo.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMandarin 小 (ciau)\nEnglish small (smal)\nHindi लघु (lagu)\nRussian малый (mal)\nArabic قَلِيل (kalil)\nblend\nLojban cmalu\nLojban valsi\nblend\nLojban cmavobor.\nEnglish cmavo\nBorrowed from Lojban cmavo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cmavo",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "cmavo (plural cmavo)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "content words",
"translation": "content words",
"word": "brivla"
},
{
"word": "cmene"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "Cmavo are connective, syncategorematic words. They are roughly comparable to English conjunctions, prepositions, articles, numerals, and some adverbs.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Function word(s), i.e., structural words."
],
"id": "en-cmavo-en-noun-j5-~L4mp",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Lojban grammar) Function word(s), i.e., structural words."
],
"tags": [
"Lojban"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃmɑːvo/"
}
],
"word": "cmavo"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "content words",
"translation": "content words",
"word": "brivla"
},
{
"word": "cmene"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"小",
"小#Mandarin"
],
[
"small",
"small#English"
],
[
"लघु",
"लघु#Hindi"
],
[
"малый",
"малый#Russian"
],
[
"قَلِيل",
"قليل#Arabic"
],
[
"cmalu",
"Appendix:Lojban/cmalu"
],
[
"valsi",
"Appendix:Lojban/valsi"
],
[
"cmavo",
"Appendix:Lojban/cmavo"
],
[
"cmavo",
"Appendix:Lojban/cmavo"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "jbo:cmavo",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMandarin 小 (ciau)\nEnglish small (smal)\nHindi लघु (lagu)\nRussian малый (mal)\nArabic قَلِيل (kalil)\nblend\nLojban cmalu\nLojban valsi\nblend\nLojban cmavobor.\nEnglish cmavo\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"blend\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"blend\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"ciau\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Mandarin\", \"term\" : \"小\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"cmn\" }, { \"transliteration\" : \"smal\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"small\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"transliteration\" : \"lagu\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Hindi\", \"term\" : \"लघु\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"hi\" }, { \"transliteration\" : \"mal\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"малый\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" }, { \"transliteration\" : \"kalil\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"ق ل ل\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"قَلِيل\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Blend of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Lojban\", \"term\" : \"cmalu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"jbo\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Lojban\", \"term\" : \"valsi\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"jbo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Blend of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Lojban\", \"term\" : \"cmavo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"jbo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cmavo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"cmavo\">\nBorrowed from Lojban cmavo.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMandarin 小 (ciau)\nEnglish small (smal)\nHindi लघु (lagu)\nRussian малый (mal)\nArabic قَلِيل (kalil)\nblend\nLojban cmalu\nLojban valsi\nblend\nLojban cmavobor.\nEnglish cmavo\nBorrowed from Lojban cmavo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cmavo",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "cmavo (plural cmavo)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Lojban",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Lojban",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ق ل ل",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "Cmavo are connective, syncategorematic words. They are roughly comparable to English conjunctions, prepositions, articles, numerals, and some adverbs.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Function word(s), i.e., structural words."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Lojban grammar) Function word(s), i.e., structural words."
],
"tags": [
"Lojban"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃmɑːvo/"
}
],
"word": "cmavo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cmavo meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.